Drosophila Salivary Gland Polytene Chromosomes – Giant Genetics Prepared Microscope Slide

$6.00

Drosophila Salivary Gland Polytene Chromosomes
giant salivary gland chromosomes, chromosomal banding pattern microscopy
Aceto-orcein stained genetics slide, Drosophila melanogaster cytology

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Drosophila Salivary Gland Polytene Chromosomes – Giant Genetics Prepared Microscope Slide

Our Drosophila Salivary Gland Polytene Chromosomes slides are expertly prepared using the “squash” technique and specialized staining to highlight the unique banding patterns of polytene chromosomes. This specimen is an essential tool for genetics, cytology, and developmental biology curricula.

Product Specifications:

  • Dimensions: 25.4mm x 76.2mm (1″ x 3″)

  • Staining: Professionally stained with Aceto-orcein or Feulgen stain. This results in distinct dark purple or magenta bands (chromomeres) that contrast sharply against the lighter interband regions.

  • Preparation: Acetic acid squash preparation to spread the chromosomal arms for optimal viewing.

Key Cytogenetic Features:

  • Polyteny: These giant chromosomes result from repeated rounds of DNA replication without cell division (endomitosis), creating bundles of thousands of sister chromatids aligned side-by-side.

  • Banding Patterns: Observe the highly specific sequence of dark bands and light interbands. These patterns are constant for a given species and act as a physical map of the genome.

  • Chromocenter: The central point where the heterochromatic regions of all the chromosomes (including the X, 2, 3, and 4) aggregate.

  • Chromosome Arms: Clear visualization of the five long arms and one short arm extending from the chromocenter.

  • Puffs (Balbiani Rings): Some preparations may show “puffs”—localized swellings where the DNA has uncoiled for active transcription, representing gene expression in action.

Biological Significance:

  • Genome Mapping: Historically used to provide the first physical maps of genes on chromosomes, allowing scientists to correlate genetic mutations with specific chromosomal locations.

  • Transcription Study: The presence of puffs allows for the direct microscopic observation of gene activity in response to environmental or developmental cues.

  • Evolutionary Biology: Comparison of banding patterns between different Drosophila species helps trace evolutionary inversions and translocations.

For a deep dive into the discovery of polytene chromosomes and their role in early cytogenetic research, visit the Wikipedia entry: Polytene chromosome – Wikipedia

 

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Can’t find a specific specimen? As a leading manufacturer of prepared microscope slides, we specialize in bespoke solutions:

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  • W.M. (Whole Mount): The entire organism or structure is preserved and mounted on the slide.

  • C.S. (Cross Section): A thin transverse section through the organism or tissue plane.

  • L.S. (Longitudinal Section): A vertical section along the longest plane of the organism.

  • C.S. & L.S.: Both Cross and Longitudinal sections are mounted on the same slide for side-by-side comparison.

Extensive Catalog: Over 3,000+ Prepared Slides

As a leading Microscope Prepared Slides Manufacturer from China, we provide a comprehensive range of biological specimens across multiple disciplines:

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